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4 years ago

KEIM "The shutter effect"

MINERAL PIGMENTS:

MINERAL PIGMENTS: RESISTANT AGAINST UV LIGHT AND AIR POLLUTANTS KEIM mineral paints are formulated with solely highly light-resistant, inorganic pigments providing a colourfulness that is stable over decades. THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF PIGMENT Colouring pigments may be divided into organic and inorganic (mineral) pigments. The differences in the materials on which they are based result in differences in resistance between the two categories of pigments. UV radiation can cause colour changes in pigments. This phenomenon is familiar from textiles: items of clothing which have been hung on outdoor display racks exposed to sunlight often have faded areas. Exterior wall coatings can suffer a similar fate if UV resistant pigments have not been added to the paint or have not been added in sufficient quantity. In the same way that citric acid removes organic dyes in fruit stains, cause aggressive atmospheric pollutants ("acid rain") colour changes in organic pigments. Mineral pigments, however, are acid-resistant and excel by an outstanding high colour fidelity and lightfastness because the chemical structure of their powder form is stable against external influences. Thus, mineral paints remain almost unchanged over decades and plus, they sparsely attract dirt particles. In brief: Mineral pigments convince with highest light and UV resistance and keep their colourfulness over decades.

T H E "SHUTTER EFFECT" – COL O U R ST A B I L I T Y OF F A C A D E CO A T I N G S 7 MINERAL BINDERS: RESISTANT TO UV LIGHT AND WEATHERING Top: Already after 2 years of weathering, this organically bound coating shows microcracks and spalling in the initially intact coating layer. Left: The binder is the most important, quality-determining component of a paint. It ensures the bond of the different ingredients and, above all, the adhesion of the paint to the substrate. NOT ALL PAINTS ARE EQUAL Good paint material depends on the binding agent. It holds the coating together, is decisive for the coating properties and renovation cycles of a facade. UV resistance and weather fastness of the binder also play an important part in the colour stability of the finished coating. Like pigments, paint binders can also be divided into two fundamental directions: The mineral or the petrochemical technology. – Organic binders, such as synthetic resin dispersions including silicone resin emulsions or dispersions and, – Inorganic (mineral) binders, such as water glass (potassium silicate) or sol-silicate (silica-sol water glass mixture) Organic binders are manufactured on the basis of polymers, meaning synthetics which are produced from crude oil in energy-intensive synthesis processes. The binding agent particles are the core of dispersion or silicone resin paints and form a more or less porous paint film on the surface after drying. UV light and weather loads such as extreme changes in temperature (hot/cold) or moisture fluctuations can result in microcracks and later in binder disintegration because of the insufficient durability of organic binders in an initially smooth and intact paint film. The colour shade of the coating appears greyer, milkier, and not so pure anymore. In a nutshell: Mineral binding agents are UV stable, weather-resistant, structurally optimal facade coatings.